![]() These increasingly international cities develop twinning networks and projects, share information, sign cooperation agreements, contribute to the drafting of national and international policies, provide development aid, promote assistance to refugees, and do territorial marketing through decentralized city-city or district-district cooperation. They are the meeting points between different cultures, religions, and identities. ![]() ![]() Knowledge production, big data collection, and tech innovation all spur from intense interaction in cities. They are sources of global pollution as well as of environmental transformations such as urban gardening. Criminal activities, terrorist actions, counterinsurgency, missile attacks (indeed, atomic bombs), and wars are centered in big cities. Political reforms, social innovation, and protests and revolutions generate in cities. Economic growth and fiscal experiments all occur in urban contexts. While the view that only states act as global actors is conventional, significant diplomatic and cross-cultural activity is taking place in cities today. Politics: global governance, twinning, networks, and mega eventsĮconomy: Push & pull activities, and territorial marketing & city brandingĬoncluding remarks on the cities in the XXI century Legal dimension of city diplomacy: International trendsĪctors, goals & drivers of city diplomacyĬhapter 4 Fields of operations of city diplomacy Legal dimension of city diplomacy: National trends ![]() Transnational strategies and organizational forms of NSAsĬhapter 3 Structural factors of city diplomacy Global governance and the pluralization of international affairs Setting the stage: The relevance of cities in global affairsĬhapter 1 Non-state actors in global politics ![]()
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